Grant Basics

Panoramic photo of South Building on UNCสผs campus, Jon Gardiner/UNC-Chapel Hill

Grant Basics

Grant Search and Submission Timeline:

This is a general timeline to assist postdoctoral researchers with searching for, preparing and submitting sponsored research grants.

What is Sponsored Research?

Grants and Awards that require financial compliance reporting are considered โ€œsponsored researchโ€ and must be reviewed, verified, and approved by the Office of Sponsored Research (OSR). These funds are typically paid to the recipient through the University.

What if I am applying for a fellowship or a grant that does not require such reporting?

If the grant/award you are preparing does not require review by OSR, this timeline can assist you with general thinking about successful search and application timelines. These grant / award funds are typically paid directly to the recipient.

How do I know if I should apply to a particular grant as a Principle Investigator (PI) or as a Co-Investigator (CoI)?

Below is an overview of what different roles are in grant / funding frameworks. These โ€œgrant rolesโ€ can help you to understand how you relate to a project in each area and what your participation on grants means in relationship to your workflow. A printable version of this framework is available here.

Principle Investigator:

Responsible for entire research project/program including all compliance requirements, reporting, hiring, staff management and training of junior researchers, budget management, costs, and outcomes.

  • Runs the research project or program in its entirety
  • Faculty (senior, mid, or junior depending on grant opp)

Co-Investigator:

Contributes own work and research to the project and to overall research development long-term.

  • Develops research ideas or methods
  • Faculty or advanced postdoc

Researcher:

Associate or consultant research staff that supports project research completion.

  • Supports the completion of othersสผ research
  • Postdoc (or advanced graduate training)

Grant Submission Timeline Overview

SEARCH: 6-18 months. Confer (gather info), verify eligibility. โ†’ DRAFT AND REVISE: 3-6 months. โ†’ SECURE COMPONENTS: 1 month. โ†’ SUBMIT TO OSR: 5 business days. โ†’ SUBMIT GRANT TO SPONSOR/AGENCY. If electronic system, upload items 2-3 days before due.

Breaking It Down:

Submitting grants is a process that includes 1) Searching for funding, 2) Preparing your application package, and 3) Submitting your application. Below are quick charts that help define each step of the process. A full presentation of these materials is available.


Searching for Funding

Search

  • 6-18 months PRIOR to when you need funding:
  • Look at the COS Pivot Database (there are trainings available for this system).
  • Look at other available funding resources (databases, Google, funding notices, publications thanking founders).

Confer

  • Talk to other postdocs about funding opportunities they know about or have been successful winning.
  • Talk to your mentor, other advisors, and area-specific librarians.

Verify

  • Is the opportunity a limited submission or does it require internal coordination?
  • Will your mentor, department, or the institution support your application?
  • What steps do you need to take to apply for this funding according to your lab, department, school, etc.?

Preparing Your Application

3-6 Months Prior to Submission Deadline:

  • With grant writing, multiple revisions are necessary.
  • Work with your area librarian or other campus resources to ensure you have all the information needed for your grant submission.
  • Make sure you answer the โ€œSo What?โ€ question โ€” tell the funder UP FRONT why funding your research matters to them (according to their interests) and why it matters more broadly to your discipline, field, and society.

1 Month Prior to OSR Submission:

  • Complete draft of narrative and budget
    Write a one page summary of the project to provide your letter writers and potential collaborators.
  • Begin working on IRB
    Identify key points of the grant and contact the program/project officer at agency to clarify any outstanding questions.

Grant Submission

5-30 Days Prior to Sponsor Deadline:

  • Secure: Partner letters, cost share/overhead commitments, answers to OSR questions, signatures for the grant, and submit IRB.
  • 5 business days prior to agency deadline: Complete application submitted to OSR. Work with your grants administrator if your department has one โ€” if not, contact OSR early to find out who in your department can assist you.